Debt Snowball Method
A debt payoff strategy that targets the smallest balance first to build momentum.
What is Debt Snowball?
The debt snowball method, popularized by Dave Ramsey, is a debt payoff strategy in which you make minimum payments on all debts but direct all extra funds toward the account with the smallest balance. Once that account is paid off, you roll its payment into the next-smallest account, creating a growing "snowball" of payments. The psychological advantage — frequent small wins — helps maintain motivation. The mathematically optimal alternative, the debt avalanche, targets the highest interest rate first and typically costs less in total interest, but the snowball's behavioral benefits can make it more effective for some people.
Example
Debts: $500 medical (0%), $2,000 personal loan (10%), $8,000 credit card (24%). Using the snowball, the $500 bill is paid first within a month. Its freed payment accelerates the personal loan, then all combined attack the credit card.
Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Paying Off Debt