EV/EBIT

Valuation
Updated Apr 2026 Has calculator

Enterprise Value divided by operating profit (EBIT) — a capital-structure-neutral earnings multiple.

What is EV/EBIT?

EV/EBIT (Enterprise Value to Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is a valuation multiple that compares a company's total value — including debt and net of cash — to its operating profit. Unlike the P/E ratio, EV/EBIT is not distorted by financing decisions (debt vs. equity) or tax rates, making it better suited for cross-company and cross-border comparisons. It is stricter than EV/EBITDA because it accounts for depreciation and amortization as real costs, making it more appropriate for capital-intensive businesses.

Formula

EV/EBIT = Enterprise Value ÷ EBIT

Worked Example

Worked example — Apple Inc. (AAPL)

FY2024

Step 1  Enterprise Value (Sep 2024): ~$3,566,512M
Step 2  Operating income (EBIT) FY2024: $123,216M
Step 3  EV/EBIT = $3,566,512M ÷ $123,216M = 28.95x
Step 4  → Apple's enterprise value is approximately 29× its annual operating profit

Source: Apple 10-K FY2024 (2024-11-01)

Calculate EV/EBIT

Market cap + total debt − cash, in millions of USD

Earnings before interest and taxes in millions of USD

EV/EBIT

Not investment advice.

How to Interpret EV/EBIT

< 10
Deep Value — low multiple relative to operating profit
10 – 20
Fair Value — near market average
20 – 35
Growth Premium — above-average growth expected
> 35
High Expectations — priced for exceptional performance

📚 Advanced Valuation — Complete the path

  1. EV/EBIT
  2. EV/Revenue
  3. P/S Ratio
  4. P/CF Ratio
  5. P/FCF Ratio